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14
Scientific Reasons Why No One Dies
As the Sun, before it sinks
beyond the Western horizon, quickly collects all its myriad rays, and
disappears from the human sight, so does the soul, before it takes its
exit from the physical form, instantly collect all its capacities, its
abilities, its inner senses, its acquired knowledge, the results of its
good works, and becomes invisible to human eyes.
Preliminary
Observation
Week after week, torn by sorrow,
people who have just lost someone whom they dearly loved, and for whom
they lived and laboured so far, almost shout at me, in agony, ‘Swami, is
it all over? What happened to our beloved one? Will you pray? Will you
...? Will you ...?'
To deny to such humanity in utter
distress a satisfactory answer, and to conceal from them the evidence on
the human survival of physical death, is a crime against God, mankind, and
all canons of goodness, common-sense and reason.
To plunge people of such intense
emotional suffering, - however brief that suffering be, - in intellectual
darkness by denying them the light of comforting and saving wisdom and
inspiring and illuminating knowledge, is a cruelty against which, though
there is no action of human justice, there certainly is an action of the
Justice of that supreme Intelligence which sustains the universes in
existence. That wisdom and that knowledge has been bequeathed to mankind
by generations of the greatest men who have themselves suffered much,
exercised their reason at its best and to its ultimate strength, paid any
price for extending the boundaries of human knowledge and experience.
Little wisdom and less reason
asserts, ‘Death ends all’. It takes the developed and enlightened
intelligence and the real and most powerful reason of Socrates and Plato,
of Cicero and Pythagoras, of Kant and Goethe, to know that the Light of
Consciousness in man survives physical death and has a future greater than
the past, opportunities and circumstances for continuous evolution, until
man arrives at the Perfections of God, of infinite Existence and Delight.
Merely to assert that rebirth is
true is blindness. To deny that man survives physical death is greater
blindness. Reason requires that we dismiss no phenomenon and no
possibility, without adequate examination.
As the evidence against the
doctrine of rebirth is too little and too brittle we are compelled to
approach, observe, investigate, examine and re-examine, understand and
explain the overwhelming evidence that is all around us, ever since the
dawn of human life on earth, in favour of rebirth.
Fourteen
Scientific Reasons Why No One Dies
Little knowledge is dangerous and
is full of doubts. More knowledge dispels illusions, brightens the
capacity of the human reason and illuminates life.
No scientist, no psychologist, no
medical man, no philosopher however great, can claim omniscience to
dictate truths to humanity. Only those who have the richest experience in
life and command deepest insights into its real nature and sources can
pronounce a valid judgement on anything bound up with life and present
truths that are acceptable, universally valid and completely open to
critical examination, reassessment and research in their validity and
their results.
The truth and validity of man’s
survival of the bodily death can, conclusively, be settled on these
fourteen scientific grounds:
1. the inadequacies of the
biological account of heredity;
2. the inability of the
scientific attitude to trace the genealogy of genius;
3. the incapacity of the
logical thought to explain the glaring inequalities and cruel anomalies
of life;
4. the soundness of the
philosophical, valuational and moral arguments;
5. a close examination of the
psychological evidence;
6. the spiritualistic
experiments, communications, photographs;
7. the implications of the
results of psychical research;
8. the recent but important,
though unreliable, technique of ‘hypnotic regression’;
9. an appeal to the testimony
of the world’s great sages, prophets and founders of religions;
10. the academic
acknowledgement of the presence of order and purpose in the scheme of
the universe;
11. the principle of the
evolutionary nisus in biological nature;
12. the laws of conservation of
energy and compensation;
13. a reference to the several
instances of persons who bore memories of their past lives;
14. a recourse to the lives of
the men of universal love, the enlightened, the Truth-knowers, the
sages, who have, by virtue of their inner Perfection, recounted their
own and other people’s past lives.
Value
of Accepting the Fact of Rebirth
A recourse to the logical
enunciation of the law of rebirth, the law of the deathlessness of the
inner consciousness in the human individual, aids us extend the modern
vision beyond the petty span of the few mortal years of a single
existence.
It also opens for the modern view
the vistas of a divine meaning the brief human life bears in, between, and
beyond its apparent ‘birth-pangs’ and its unfounded death.
The deathless genius in human
life asserts as its fundamental and ultimate right a metaphysical destiny
and a citizenship in the Kingdom of infinite divine Consciousness. That
divine Kingdom interpenetrates this kingdom of matter and sustains this
world by being its Essence, Existence and divine Dimension.
The importance and the value of
the fact of rebirth is demonstrated by the following reasons:
1. the great significance and
meaning it assigns to life;
2. the integrity and dignity
with which it invests the human soul;
3. the sting it takes away from
death;
4. the extension of the
interests of life beyond the brevity of a single earthly existence it
brings about, and
5. several other benefits in
perspective, purposiveness, moral progress and spiritual development it
holds out for those who believe in it, and also for those who, unable to
believe in it, examine critically the overwhelming evidence in favour of
it and accept it as scientifically indisputable.
Scientific
Evidence for Persistence of Existence
Beyond Bodily Death
The atheistic, materialistic, and
least sentimental, scientist of England, Professor Huxley, says, ‘None but
hasty thinkers will reject the doctrine of rebirth on the ground of
inherent absurdity. Like the doctrine of evolution itself, that of
transmigration has its roots in the world of reality’.
Observe the remarks of another
great British scientist, Sir Oliver Lodge, ‘I am, for personal purposes,
convinced of the persistence of human existence beyond bodily death; and
though I am unable to justify that belief in a full and complete manner,
it is a belief which has been produced by scientific evidence; that is, it
is based upon facts and experience.’ The
Proofs of Life after Death, p. 134.
‘I assert emphatically that there
is evidence for survival and that some of the evidence is thoroughly good.
It can no more be treated superficially than any other scientific
experiences.'
Oliver Lodge, ‘Making of
Man’, p. 35
‘The seeming end is not really
the end, for it cannot touch the real essence of the individual, nor his
realized consciousness which ... is preexistent, surviving and eternal.
What does then, death matter? It destroys only the semblance, a temporary
representation. The true and the indestructible individuality assimilates
and so preserves all the requirements of the transitory personality, then,
bathed for the time in the waters of Lethe, it materializes anew in
personality, and thus, continues its evolution indefinitely.’
Geley, ‘From the Unconscious to the Conscious,’ p.
304.
‘What we call death is only the
introduction to another life on earth, and if this be not a higher
and better life than the one just ended, it is our own fault. Our life is
really continuous and the fact that the subsequent stages of it lie beyond
our present range of immediate vision is of no more importance and no more
an evil than the corresponding fact that we do not now remember our
previous existence in antecedent ages.
Death alone, or in itself
considered, apart from the antecedent dread of it which is irrational, and
apart from the injury to the feelings of the survivors which is a
necessary consequence of that attachment for each other from which so much
of our happiness springs, is not even an apparent evil: it is mere change
and development, like the passage from the embryonic to the adult
condition, from the blossom to the fruit.’
Francis Brown, Professor, Harvard University: An Article on ‘Christian
Metempsychosis’ in Princeton Review, May 1881.
No
Extinction but Change in the Circumstance
of Existence
‘The latest developments of
science agree with the occultists and poets that there is no death and
that nothing is dead. What seems to be extinction is only a change of
existence.’ E. D. Walker: Reincarnation,
p. 289.
‘When death severs the soul from
its mortal shell, the ruling tendencies of the soul carry it to its
strongest affinities. The escape from material confinement allows the
freest activity, in which the dominant desires, unconsciously nourished in
the spirit, have the mastery.’
Ibid, p.
292.
‘The condition of the period
intervening between death and birth, like all other epochs, is framed by
the individual. The inner character makes a Paradise, a Purgatory, or an
Inferno of any place. As Jesus said he was in heaven while talking with
his followers, as Dante found all the material for hell in what his eyes
witnessed, so, in the environment beyond death where the subjective states
of the soul are supreme, the appearance of the universe and the feelings
of the self are created well or ill, by the central individual. There must
be as many heavens and hells as there are good and bad beings.’
Ibid, p. 293.
‘The divergence in all these
alleged liftings of the veil betrays their subjectiveness.’
Ibid, p. 293.
‘The residual impulses coming
from the momentum of past lives determine what and when shall be the next
embodiment. The time and manner of reincarnation vary with each individual
according to the impetus engendered by his lives.’
Ibid, p. 294.
‘Reincarnation is necessitated by
immortality, analogy teaches it, ... science upholds it, ... nature of the
soul needs it, many strange sensations support it, and ... it alone
gradually solves the problems of life.’
Ibid, p. 47.
‘According to all probabilities,
the sequence of events is as follows: for animals and men of a very low
grade, the phase of existence which follows death is short and dark.
Bereft of the support of the physical organs, consciousness, still
ephemeral, is weakened and obscured. The call of matter asserts itself
with irresistible power, and the mystery of rebirth is soon brought about.
But, for the more highly evolved man, death bursts the narrow circle
within which material life has imprisoned a consciousness which strained
against the bounds imposed by a profession, family and country. He finds
himself carried far beyond the old habits of thought and memory, the old
loves and hatreds, passions and mental habits. To the degree that this
evolutionary level permits, he remembers his past and foresees his future.
He knows the roads by which he has travelled, he can judge of his conduct
and his efforts ... Thus from one experience to another, the self comes
slowly and by the vast accumulation of stored experiences, to the higher
phases of the life that are reserved to the complete development of its
consciousness that realises all.’ Geley:
‘From the Unconscious to the Conscious’, p. 322.
‘(1) Nature bears witness to a
process of incessant renewal. At the zoological level, this process
appears to be concerned solely for the perpetuation of species. At the
human level of development, the perpetuation of the individual seems to be
the end in view ...
(2) Nature bears witness to
continuity; to continuity that is within a general pattern ... There is no
reason why the human selves should be regarded as exception to the
principle ...
(3) The object of the self is the
fulfilment of the function or development of individuality. This object
cannot be secured in one life ...
(4) It is an admitted principle
in science that, if we see a certain stage of development in time, we may
infer a past to it ... We appear in the world not as clear slates for the
writing of environment and circumstances, but as slates already inscribed.
For example, we inherit talents, ‘an eye for beauty, a taste for music’,
which are not common qualities of the species but individual variations.
We cannot believe that the rise of the self with a definite nature is
simply fortuitous, therefore, we must presuppose a past for the self, in
which the individual inheritance which it brings with it into the world
has been built up.’
C. E. M. Joad:
‘Counter Attack from the East’, p. 182-183 .
Biology,
Evolution and Rebirth
Survival of the bodily death is
an evolutionary necessity. It is a scientific fact. It is a demonstrable
spiritual truth. There is any amount of evidence for it.
No one in this twentieth century
with any claim to an educated life can afford to be unaware of the open
acknowledgement of the leading scientists of Europe to the effect that
‘evolution becomes meaningless if we do not survive death of the physical
body’.
The nisus of individual evolution
and the progressive unfoldment of the cosmic purpose compel the operation
and therefore the human acceptance of the law of the survival of physical
death and rebirth.
The rationale of preexistence and
reincarnation holds its own inviolable status, and accentuates the
inadequacies and limitations of the biological account of heredity.
Some
Leaders in Science and Psychology Are Tacitly Acknowledging Man’s Survival
of Physical Death
Specially in the fields of
science and psychology in England and in America, many leaders are coming
to a full recognition of the fact that we continue to live after the body
perishes, falls off.
In the United States the famous
leader in parapsychology, Dr. J. B. Rhine, has many emphatic statements on
the fact of the continuity of consciousness after physical death.
The theory of a soul without any
past to it but with a future before it, is untenable. If the soul were
created at the time of birth, the dissolution of the body would destroy
it.
Some people object to the theory
of rebirth on the ground that we do not remember the past life. But the
objection has no strong reasons to support it. It breaks under scrutiny.
We do not deny the reality of our childhood because we have lost all
memory of a good deal of our childhood experiences. Even of our present
life we forget so very much, and then, what right have we to insist on a
memory of the past life? The past life of a person is quite visible in the
form of the effects in his present life, of his past life’s thoughts,
actions and experiences.
‘At the level of psychology there
is no answer with regard to the past and future of mind. But there is the
answer that body and mind are not the same kind of reality, and it is
equally important to consider that we have not the slightest idea of such
an event as death happening to mind or spirit ... There is enough on the
psychological level to warrant an affirmation that the mind or spirit is a
reality which tabernacles in a tent of clay for seventy years and then
disappears into some other state of existence. The whole centre of gravity
lies, even on the level of psychology, in the affirmation and not in the
negation of the continuity of life after death.’
W. Tudor Jones, ‘Metaphysics of Life and Death.' p. 183-186.
All over the world, and specially
in America, England, and in some parts of Europe, there are a number of
spiritualistic societies where the mediums and seances constitute an
outstanding proof of the fact that we survive death and that we can always
contact those who have left the earth.
Anthropology,
World-Cultures and Rebirth
Anthropologists have uncovered
the presence and the currency of the doctrine of rebirth among the
indigenous ideas and in the legends of almost every country upon the face
of the world.
A little research in modern and
ancient cultures and schools of thought will disclose to us that the
Indian Upanishads, the Egyptian priesthood, the ancient Greek thinkers,
the Chinese books, the Christian scriptures, the modern European
philosophers, the recent psychical researchers and parapsychologists, the
spiritualists and the scientists, meet on, and tread, a common ground in
the affirmation of the fact of man’s survival of physical death, the
meaning and value of rebirth, for all mankind.
Many world religions support the
truth of the Life after Death, and speak elaborately of the states and
conditions of the souls beyond.
The Talmud of the Jewish people
makes many statements on cases of rebirth. Examine these words of Christ
which He pronounced when questioned whether John the Baptist was Elijah
reborn: ‘If ye will receive it, this is Elijah which was to come’.
Matth. XI, 14.
The idea of rebirth was current
among the druids of the ancient Gaul. Julius Caesar tells us that the
young Gauls were taught rebirth, and as a result of this, they had no fear
of death.
Instances
of Those that Conquered Death
Human history does not lack any
number of instances of great men that triumphed over death. And the
systems of spiritual discipline in the world contain a number of
philosophic, theistic and mystical methods for consciously conquering
death.
Embedded upon the five millennia
of popular Indian spiritual history, we find a cluster of illustrious
personalities that wrestled with the power of death, wrested from it the
secrets it enshrouds and the mysteries it conceals.
Instances
of Those that Remembered Their Past Lives
The argument that the absence of
the memory of past lives disproves reincarnation is too crude, and stands
falsified by cases that do have memories of past lives.
What is more, we can obtain the
memory of past lives by appropriate disciplines of our inner nature, by
methods which humanity has evolved, and the hand of time tried and proved
valid.
In the ancient Greek world many
could not only accept the idea of rebirth as a fact, but were in a
position to recount their own past lives. The Greek mystic philosopher
Pythagoras told his students that in his past lives he had been a warrior
at the siege of Troy, and later was the philosopher Hermotimus of
Glazomenae.
Buddha was one of those
enlightened ones who recovered a knowledge of their past lives.
Yoga-practice helps us to recover a knowledge of our past lives. There are
some in our own times who bear memory of their past lives. Today, now and
then, we find in newspapers children who have retained a perfect memory of
their past life.
European
Philosophers on the Fact of Rebirth
Lacking the spirit of industry
essential for investigation of any proposition, the irrational mood grows
sceptical of the doctrine of reincarnation. But the doctrine itself holds
the highest appeal and a convincing force to reason in its alert and brave
functions.
Among philosophers there are many
who argue in favour of our survival after physical death. The great German
philosopher Kant proves it on the basis that our moral growth requires it.
Schopenhauer, a European
philosopher, says of the truth of reincarnation, ‘I have also remarked
that it is at once obvious to everyone who hears of it for the first
time’.
‘What sleep is for the
individual, death is for the will. Through the sleep of death it appears
refreshed and fitted out with another intellect, as a new being ...’
The German philosopher Fichte
says, ‘All death in nature is birth, and precisely in dying, the
sublimation of life appears most conspicuous. There is no death bringing
principle in nature; for, nature is only life throughout. Death and birth
are only the struggles of life with itself to manifest itself, in
ever more transfigured form, more like itself.’
J. G. Fichte, ‘Die Bestimmung des Menschen', cited
by D. E. Walker, in ‘Reincarnation', p. 75.
‘The supposition of a previous
existence would best explain these differences of character, the harvest
of a seed that was sown in other states and whose fruit remains
although the sowing is remembered no more’.
Frederic Henry Hedge, ‘Ways of the Spirit and other Essays', Chap. XII
‘Processes begun in this life are
sometimes finished in it, and sometimes left incomplete. We, continually,
find that death leaves preparation without an achievement. If men survive
death, we must expect that these processes, when not worked out before
death, will be worked out in a future life.’
Mc. Taggart, ‘Human Immortality and Preexistence',
p. 84.
‘Granting’, says E.D. Walker,
‘the permanence of the human spirit amid every change, the doctrine of
rebirth is the only one yielding a metaphysical explanation of the
phenomenon of life. It is already accepted on the physical plane as
evolution, and holds a firm ethical view in applying the law of justice to
human experience. In confirmation of it, there stands the strongest weight
of evidence, argumentary, empirical and historic. It disentangles the
knotty problems of life, simply and grandly. It meets the severest
requirements of reason.’
A great writer says, ‘The ancient
doctrine of transmigration seems the most rational and most consistent
with God’s wisdom and goodness. It answers the purposes both of justice
and utility.’
Great
Men on Rebirth:
Emil Ludwig and Goethe on Life after Death
The world-famous German
biographer, Emil Ludwig, says: ‘As to the question of existence after
death, I can only sum up my ideas in words which Goethe, after having
expressed the thought a dozen times, formulated it thus: ‘The conviction
of my subsequent existence arises in me from the conception of activity,
for if I work without intermission till my end, nature is obliged to give
me another form of existence when that present one is no longer
able to support my mind’.'
Goethe himself has this to say:
‘The thought of death leaves me in perfect peace, for I have a firm
conviction that our spirit is a being of indestructible nature: it works
on from eternity to eternity; it is like the sun, which, though it seems
to set to our mortal eyes, does not really set, but shines on
perpetually’.
Cicero,
Ovid and Virgil on Rebirth
From these modern minds, let us
go back to the ancient days in Europe. Here are the views of the
great Romans.
Cicero says, ‘Know that it is not
thou, but thy body alone, which is mortal. The individual in his
entirety resides in the soul, and not in the outward form. Learn, then,
that thou art a god; thou, the immortal intelligence which gives movements
to a perishable body, just as the eternal God animates an incorruptible
body’.
Ovid has this to say, ‘Nothing
perishes, although everything changes here on earth; the souls come and go
unendingly in visible forms; the animals which have acquired goodness will
take upon them human form’.
Virgil declares, ‘After death,
the souls come to the Elysian Fields, or to Tartarus, and there meet with
the reward or punishment of their deeds during life. Later on drinking of
the waters of Lethe, which takes away all memory of the past, they return
to earth’.
When the Sun sets, do you
say, it is dead, and all is over? The light, the warmth, the rays of the
Sun are not destroyed with the setting of the Sun. Even so, nothing
essential in the human individual perishes with the death of the physical
body.
By the Grace of God, through
love, faith, devotion, growth in inner perfection, experience the immortal
and imperishable Godhead in the perishable body.
- Swami Omkarananda
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